Understanding Sod Calculations
Sod is sold by the square foot, roll, or pallet. A standard roll typically covers 10 square feet (2 feet wide x 5 feet long), while a pallet covers approximately 450-500 square feet depending on the supplier. Always order 5-15% extra to account for cutting, shaping, and waste.
Sod Coverage Quick Reference
| Unit | Coverage | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Roll | 10 sq ft | Small patches, repairs |
| 1/4 Pallet | ~125 sq ft | Small yard sections |
| 1/2 Pallet | ~250 sq ft | Medium areas |
| 1 Pallet | ~500 sq ft | Full lawn installation |
Sod Types and Pricing
| Sod Type | Best Climate | Price Range/sq ft | Maintenance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bermuda Grass | Warm (South) | $0.35-0.65 | High |
| Fescue | Transition Zone | $0.40-0.70 | Medium |
| Kentucky Bluegrass | Cool (North) | $0.45-0.80 | Medium-High |
| St. Augustine | Warm, Coastal | $0.40-0.75 | Medium |
| Zoysia | Transition/Warm | $0.50-0.90 | Low-Medium |
Sod Installation Tips
- Soil Prep: Remove old grass, till soil 4-6 inches, add topsoil if needed
- Timing: Install in early morning or evening to avoid heat stress
- Pattern: Lay sod in a brick-like pattern with staggered seams
- Watering: Water immediately after installation, then 2-3 times daily for 2 weeks
- Rolling: Roll sod with a lawn roller to eliminate air pockets
- First Mow: Wait 2-3 weeks until roots establish, then mow at highest setting
When to Install Sod
The best times to install sod depend on your grass type:
- Cool-season grasses (Fescue, Kentucky Bluegrass): Early fall is ideal, spring is second best
- Warm-season grasses (Bermuda, St. Augustine, Zoysia): Late spring to early summer
- Avoid: Installing during extreme heat, drought, or frost conditions
Sod vs. Seed Comparison
| Factor | Sod | Seed |
|---|---|---|
| Initial Cost | $0.35-0.90/sq ft | $0.05-0.15/sq ft |
| Establishment Time | 2-3 weeks | 6-12 months |
| Erosion Control | Immediate | None until established |
| Installation Season | Almost year-round | Fall or Spring only |
| Labor | Moderate (1 day) | Light but ongoing |